A case study of posterior globe flattening in idiopathic intracranial hypertension
7 December 2020
| Claire Howard
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EYE - Neuro-ophthalmology
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Papilloedema, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, magnetic resonance imaging, raised intracranial pressure
The authors present a single case of posterior globe flattening without papilloedema in idiopathic intracranial hypertension. The case was a 64-year-old woman with a one-year history of transient visual loss in her left eye only. Visual acuity was 20/20 in...
Features of Behcet’s disease
1 April 2019
| Jonathan Chan
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EYE - Neuro-ophthalmology
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imaging, immunology, inflammation, optic erve
This is a retrospective single centre study from Paris, France, between the periods of 1986 to 2015. Twenty-nine out of 217 (13.3%) neuro-Behcet’s disease (NBD) patients presented with neuro-ophthalmic manifestations (55% of men and mean age of 28 years). Sixteen...
Corpus callosum in infantile esotropia
1 April 2019
| Fiona Rowe (Prof)
|
Paediatric Ophthalmology / Strabismus
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Binocularity, corpus callosum, diffusion tensor imaging, infantile esotropia, strabismus
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) imaging was undertaken with four infantile esotropia (IE) patients and nine controls. All with IE showed an asymmetrical distribution of callosal fibres when comparing two hemispheres. Many fibres terminated near the tips of the occipital cortices....
Knobby eye syndrome
1 April 2019
| Fiona Rowe (Prof)
|
Paediatric Ophthalmology / Strabismus
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Magnetic resonance imaging, myopia, staphyloma, strabismus
This study used high resolution MRI to demonstrate and evaluate globe shape in axial high myopia and identify and characterise those with prominent equatorial staphylomata that deflect extraocular muscle paths and presumably alter motility patterns in strabismus. The study included...
Macular pigment and dark adaptation in older population with normal maculas
1 December 2018
| Kurt Spiteri Cornish
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Retina / Uvea / Vitreous
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Macular pigment, Müller cells, aging, dark adaptation
Macular pigment (MP) such as lutein, zeaxanthin and meso-zeaxanthin are highly concentrated in the fovea. They protect the retina from damage of ambient blue light via antioxidant properties. In older eyes with normal healthy retina, macular pigment optical density (MPOD)...
Imaging requests for CNP
1 June 2018
| Fiona Rowe (Prof)
|
Paediatric Ophthalmology / Strabismus
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Magnetic resonance imaging, management, neurologist, ocular cranial nerve palsy, ophthalmologist
The authors sought to answer the question of to what extent do differences in policy exist between ophthalmologists and neurologists regarding imaging by MRI of patients with acquired ocular cranial nerve palsy (CNP). They conducted a literature review leading to...
Stromal cell alignment in damaged cornea
1 August 2017
| Graham Wallace
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EYE - Cornea, EYE - General
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Confocal microscopy, Corneal wound healing, Extracellular matrix, SHG imaging
Stromal keratocytes are responsible for wound healing in the cornea following damage. Keratocytes at the site of injury become activated and differentiate to myofibroblasts which secrete extracellular matrix (ECM) to close the wound, a response mediated by transforming growth factor...
Automated Bruckner device accuracy
1 June 2016
| Fiona Rowe (Prof)
|
Paediatric Ophthalmology / Strabismus
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Eye movements, retinal imaging, strabismus, strabismus screening
The authors developed a Bruckner device, examined volunteers and determined the relation between the luminance of the red fundus reflex and eye rotation. Eye rotation was varied continuously both horizontally (-7 to 8 degrees) and vertically (five degree total range)...
SS-OCT assessment of ITC after phacoemulsification
This is a multicentre randomised controlled trial of 22 patients with primary angle closure glaucoma with peripheral anterior synechia and peripheral primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) with peripheral anterior synechia (PAS) detected by indentation gonioscopy was randomised into two groups....
A rare case of ophthalmic complications following allergic fungal sinusitis
1 February 2016
| Claire Howard
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EYE - Neuro-ophthalmology
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Allergic fungal sinusitis, compressive optic neuropathy, magnetic resonance imaging
The authors present an unusual case report of a 32-year-old man with advanced allergic fungal sinusitis, presenting with severe bilateral visual loss and restricted ocular motility. On presentation he had an 18 month history of progressive nasal obstruction, as well...
Choroidal thickness in ocular sarcoidosis by OCT measurement
1 December 2014
| Nikolaos D Georgakarakos
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Retina / Uvea / Vitreous
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Choroidal thickness, enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomograph, quiescent phase, sarcoidosis, uveitis
This is the first study to evaluate the choroidal thickness in patients with ocular sarcoidosis during the quiescent phase using enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) and comparing with normal subjects. Ocular sarcoidosis may affect the choroidal circulation (occlusive...
