You searched for "diabetes"
Changes in parafoveal retinal thickness after bariatric surgery in type 2 diabetics
1 December 2016
| Bheemanagouda Patil
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Retina / Uvea / Vitreous
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OCT, bariatric surgery, diabetic retinopathy, gastric bypass surgery, retinal vessel calibres
Bariatric surgery induces an instant normalisation of blood glucose in as many as 80% of patients with type 2 diabetes. It has been previously reported that diabetic retinopathy (DR) is stable within one year after bariatric surgery. In this study,...
Effect of heredity on risk of diabetic retinopathy
1 September 2023
| Kurt Spiteri Cornish
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Retina / Uvea / Vitreous
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Diabetic macular edema, heredity, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, risk factors, survival analysis
This study used survival analysis on 2199 patients who had reached vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy to investigate the contribution of heredity to diabetes together with other known risk factors for the development of either proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) or diabetic macular...
Hyper reflective foci (HRF) on OCT in diabetic retinopathy
1 April 2015
| Saruban Pasu
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Retina / Uvea / Vitreous
This study investigated the presence of hyper reflective foci (HRF) in asymptomatic patients affected by type 1 or type 2 diabetes, separately, without clinically significant diabetic macular oedema and visual impairment. In total 71 eyes with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy were...
Medical management and diabetic retinopathy progression
1 February 2015
| Brian Ang
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Retina / Uvea / Vitreous
The ACCORD Eye Study was designed to evaluate the benefit of intensive glycaemic control (HbA1c <6.0% vs 7.0-7.9%), intensive systolic blood pressure control (<120mmHg vs. <140mmHg), and combined fenofibrate and simvastatin therapy in the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy....
Strengthening diabetic retinopathy services in Nigeria through DR-NET – from grass roots to national policy development
3 August 2023
| Oteri Okolo, Dennis Nkanga, Hannah Faal, Marcia Zondervan, Covadonga Bascaran
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Ophthalmology
This is the third article in a series (see Part 1 and Part 2) reflecting on how shared learning via networks of UK and international eye health professionals is contributing to reducing unnecessary blindness in Nigeria. Earlier articles focused on...
Corneal thickness in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
1 October 2018
| Bushra Thajudeen
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Cornea / External Eye Disease
This cross-sectional study assessed corneal thickness in association with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) severity. The study also tried to identify the layer of the cornea most affected by DPN status. Performed at the University of Michigan the study included three...
Inner nuclear layer of the retina showing increase in thickness in diabetic macular oedema
1 October 2015
| Bheemanagouda Patil
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Retina / Uvea / Vitreous
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness in the developed world. With optical coherence tomography (OCT), it has become possible to image the retina in vivo and to measure retinal oedema by measuring retinal thickness (RT) with...
Diabetic polyneuropathy and risk of developing diabetic retinopathy
1 February 2016
| Bheemanagouda Patil
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Retina / Uvea / Vitreous
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diabetic polyneuropathy, diabetic retinopathy, population-based studies
Diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN), diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic nephropathy are widely classified as microvascular complications of diabetes. DPN, which may cause complete sensation loss, is another common complication of DM. The DPN-related diminished sensation presents a significant risk factor for...
Management of proliferative diabetic retinopathy
1 August 2014
| Felicity Allen, Samantha S Mann
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Retina / Uvea / Vitreous
Diabetic retinopathy is a major cause of blindness in the working-age population. Due to the worsening global epidemic of diabetes, the incidence of morbidity caused by the disease is set to increase [1]. The prevalence of diabetes in the UK...
Relationship between diabetic retinopathy and cerebrovascular reactivity changes
1 March 2024
| Claire Howard
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Neuro-Ophthalmology
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Cerebral vasomotor reactivity, breath-holding index, diabetes mellitus, diabetic retinopathy, transcranial Doppler ultrasound
Cerebral micro-angiopathy caused by diabetes can manifest itself as an impairment in cerebrovascular reactivity. Transcranial doppler ultrasound (TCD) is a cost-effective and non-invasive way to measure the cerebrovascular reactivity. This study aimed to assess the relationship between the grade of...
Optic canal measurements in children
5 August 2022
| Fiona Rowe (Prof)
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Paediatric Ophthalmology / Strabismus
The authors aimed to determine the normal range of optic canal diameters in a Turkish pediatric population. They evaluated 200 CT examinations: 102 females, 98 males with mean age of 86.42 ±65.39 months (range 1-211). There was no significant difference...
Diabetic Macular Oedema
1 December 2013
| Pouya Alaghband
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that affects the metabolism of all three categories of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. This condition is characterised by chronic hyperglycaemia [1]. This can cause end organ damage. The estimated worldwide diabetes prevalence for 2010...